Nigerian Refugees Starve To Death

Some of thousands of Nigerians told to leave neighbouring Niger in the past week due to threats from Boko Haram militants have died en route from lack of food and water, evacuees told Reuters.



Niger has evacuated Nigerians living around Lake Chad, military and aid officials told Reuters on Tuesday, as the armies of four west African nations battle to quash the Islamist militants.

File Photo: Hungry refugees 

“I counted over 50 people that died on our way out of (the town of) Lalewa when the Niger soldiers were chasing us as if we are animals,” said 45-year old Ibrahim, one of the group who was originally from Nigeria’s Kebbi state.

The United Nations humanitarian coordinator OCHA said that 25,000 people had arrived in the towns of N’Guigmi and Bosso in southeastern Niger after fleeing their island homes on Lake Chad. OCHA said most of these families needed shelter, food and water.

The governor of Niger’s Diffa region initially told people to leave by Monday for security reasons after an attack by Nigeria-based Boko Haram, which killed 74 people. The deadline has been extended to Thursday evening.

A six-year insurgency by Boko Haram in Nigeria has seen thousands killed and displaced about 1.5 million people in the country.

Nigerians who fled to the Nigerian border said they had been called out of their homes, lined up and brutally hurried out with no supplies.

Nigeria’s National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) said on Wednesday that at least 6,000 people had fled to Nigeria.

Musa Samaila, a fisherman from Lalewa, said he had walked for three days and his son had died of dehydration in his arms.

“I can’t believe what happened that the government of Niger just woke up and decided to chase us out of a place where we have been doing business for years,” Samaila said.

Niger’s prime minister said the government was supplying food and healthcare to those who arrived at the camps in N’Guigmi and Bosso while thousands of other Nigerians had been repatriated.

One of those who fled, Hanatu Saidu, told Reuters that her husband had been shot by a Nigerien soldier in the leg when troops came to their town and told them to leave.

There was no systematic process for repatriating the Nigerians, evacuees said.

Some were picked up in trucks at the border town of Mainé-Soroa and taken to two camps in Geidam in Nigeria’s Yobe state, set up in a primary school and a small stadium. Others walked the whole way or got rides for part of the way.

“The need arose because the Niger government wanted to conduct military operations in those areas,” Air Commodore Charles Otedegba, director of Search and Rescue at NEMA said.

“They offered to relocate the Nigerian citizens to some of the IDPs (internally displaced people) camps within Niger but the people refused and chose to come back home.”

Boko Haram’s insurgency reached a tipping point at the end of 2014. It took control of an area larger than Belgium and became a regional threat after increasing incursions into neighbouring Chad, Niger and Cameroon.

A joint offensive between Nigeria and its neighours since the start of this year has fractured the militant force into pockets in Nigeria’s northeastern Borno state and areas in and around Lake Chad. It maintains a shrinking stronghold in the vast Sambisa forest reserve, which the Nigerian army is working to dislodge.

Meanwhile, the number of people displaced within their own countries was the worst in a generation last year, but there is little sign of governments taking action to deal with the problem, the Norwegian Refugee Council said on Wednesday.

“Every single day last year 30,000 men, women and children were forced out of their homes because of conflict and violence,” the agency’s Secretary General Jan Egeland told a news conference in Geneva.

The total number of displaced rose by 11 million to a record 38 million. That does not include people who left their country and became refugees abroad, although many of today’s displaced become tomorrow’s refugees, he said.

The U.N. refugee agency UNHCR has yet to compile refugee figures for 2014, but it put the total at 16.7 million at the end of 2013, and the number has grown since then.

Egeland, a former top humanitarian official at the United Nations, was launching a report on displacement in 60 countries. Six out of every 10 people displaced in 2014 were in just five countries: Iraq, South Sudan, Syria, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Nigeria.

Syria was now “the number one displacement country of this generation”, with 7.6 million internally displaced and 4 million refugees, but stopping the problem was possible, Egeland said.

“It’s as difficult and as simple to say United States, Russia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Turkey: you have to sit down and send one signal into this conflict: stop it. You have to get your side to go to the negotiating table, and not just talk about the other side.”

Egeland said none of the humanitarian appeals for the main countries with displacement in 2015 – Iraq, Syria, Central African Republic and South Sudan – was more than 20 percent funded.
“So, in some cases, it is not only the brutality of the armed men who make people move, it can also be the lack of minimum support.”

Dealing with the issue required diplomatic, political, economic and social investment by governments, especially the world’s major powers with the influence to stop wars, he said.